Friday, July 17, 2015

Admiral assures Asian allies US forces ready for contingency

Associated Press 
U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander Adm. Scott Swift talks during an interview with journalists Friday, July 17, 2015 in Manila, Philippines. The new U.S. commander of the Pacific Fleet has assured allies that American forces are well-equipped and ready to respond to any contingency in the South China Sea, where long-seething territorial disputes have set off widespread uncertainties. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)
.
View gallery
  • .
  • .
MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The new U.S. commander of the Pacific Fleet assured allies Friday that American forces are well equipped and ready to respond to any contingency in the South China Sea, where long-seething territorial disputes have set off widespread uncertainties.
Adm. Scott Swift, who assumed command of the Pacific Fleet in May, said the Navy may deploy more than the four coastal combat ships it has committed to the region. Swift also disclosed that he was "very interested" in expanding annual combat exercises the U.S. Navy holds with each of several allies into a multi-nation drill, possibly including Japan.
Asked how many resources the U.S. military is ready to devote to the South China Sea, Swift told a small group of journalists in Manila that he understood the concerns of America's allies.
"The reason that people continue to ask about the long-term commitment and intentions of the Pacific Fleet is reflective really of all the uncertainty that has generated in the theatre now," Swift said. "If we had the entire Unites States Navy here in the region, I think people would still be asking, 'Can you bring more?'"
Territorial disputes involving China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei have flared on and off for years, creating fears that the South China Sea could spark Asia's next major armed conflict. Tensions flared again last year when China began massive island-building on at least seven reefs it controls in an offshore region called the Spratlys.
Addressing those concerns, Swift said he was "very satisfied with the resources that I have available to me as the Pacific Fleet commander," adding, "we are ready and prepared to respond to any contingency that the president may suggest would be necessary."
The U.S., Swift stressed, doesn't take sides but would press ahead with operations to ensure freedom of navigation in disputed waters and elsewhere. "The United States has been very clear that it does not support the use of coercion and force," he said.
Swift cited the U.S. military's massive response to help the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 as a demonstration of America's commitment to help a troubled ally.
The U.S. military has stationed in Singapore the USS Fort Worth, one of four high-tech combat ships American officials have pledged to deploy to keep watch on the South China Sea and other areas.
Swift said more could be deployed in the region in the future because the Navy plans to acquire 52 more such vessels for use worldwide.
The U.S. Pacific Fleet, which is headquartered in Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, is regarded as the world's largest, with about 200 ships and submarines, nearly 1,100 aircraft and more than 140,000 sailors and civilians. But it also operates in a vast area that encompasses nearly half of the Earth's surface and is home to more than half of the world's population.
"I can't be everywhere at once," Swift said.
He praised Philippine efforts to hold exercises for military readiness with U.S. allies like Japan, which held search and rescue drills for the first time with the Philippine navy on board a Japanese Self-Defense Force P-3C Orion surveillance plane in the South China Sea last month. "Multilateralism has always increased stability," he said.
China condemned those military drills, although Japanese military officials said they were not held in areas of the South China Sea disputed by Beijing and other governments.
It remains unclear what China intends to do with the artificial islands but Swift said those areas remain disputed and added they would not hinder U.S. military operations in the disputed region.
"I don't feel any change from a military perspective about impacting any operations that the Pacific Fleet engages in," he said.

Sunday, August 10, 2014

Hawaii's governor concedes primary defeat as storm nears

Reuters 
An emergency road crew clears off debris from a downed tree from the H1 freeway as Tropical Storm Iselle passes through the Hawaiian islands, in Honolulu, Hawaii
.
View photo
An emergency road crew clears off debris from a downed tree from the H1 freeway as Tropical Storm Iselle …
By Malia Mattoch McManus
HONOLULU (Reuters) - Incumbent Governor Neil Abercrombie conceded defeat on Saturday as Hawaii voters overwhelmingly backed his challenger in the state's Democratic primary, even as local authorities and residents cleaned up debris from a tropical storm and tried to prepare for an approaching hurricane.
With two-thirds of the votes counted, Abercrombie trailed his opponent, state Senator David Ige, by 66.5 percent to 30.5 percent.
Appearing before supporters to make his concession speech, the governor recalled his decades of public service.
"For 40 years going back to 1974 ... every waking breath that I’ve taken, every thought I had before I slept, was for Hawaii," Abercrombie said.
The loss by Abercrombie, who was endorsed by Hawaii-born President Barack Obama, marked the first defeat for an incumbent Democratic governor in Hawaii since it was granted statehood in 1959, potentially re-arranging the political landscape before the U.S. general election in November.
"I'm stunned at these numbers. It's a two-to-one margin," said Chad Blair, a political reporter and lecturer at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Ige had surged to a double-digit lead in polls even though Abercrombie raised far more money and could point to a thriving state economy.
Abercrombie took a break from campaigning this week to deal with the approach of Iselle.
"The governor got a lot of free airtime," Blair said. "He was in his commander-in-chief role, very much leading the state's response."
All but two polling stations on the east coast of the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, opened on Saturday morning, election officials said. Iselle weakened from a hurricane to a tropical storm before it struck the Big Island on Thursday and later lost more force as it pushed past Hawaii.
As thousands of residents scrambled to clear away debris from the storm, officials warned against complacency given the extent of the disruption and the uncertainty over the path of the bigger storm hurtling toward them.
Hurricane Julio, which was downgraded to a Category 2 storm on Friday, was packing maximum winds of 100 mph (155 kph) as it churned about 415 miles (668 km) off the Big Island city of Hilo and 685 miles (1,100 km) east of Honolulu, the state capital, the National Weather Service said on Saturday.
Forecasts showed Julio probably tracking about 250 miles (402 km) northeast of Hilo on Sunday morning, meteorologists said.
There were no reports of major injuries from Iselle, a relief to a state that depends on tourism. The American Red Cross on Saturday closed its shelters, where more than 150 people had spent the night and where about 2,000 people took refuge at the height of the storm, a spokeswoman said.
About 9,200 customers on the Big Island are still without power, a utility company said, warning outages could extend for days or even weeks.
POLITICAL TEMPEST
Before the vote, analysts said that it was unusual for an incumbent governor to struggle given a strong economy, tourism and low unemployment.
A late July poll of 458 likely voters conducted for the Honolulu Star-Advertiser put Ige well ahead of Abercrombie at 54 percent to 36 percent. The incumbent dismissed the numbers, saying that Hawaii polls have often failed to presage actual results.
Supporters say Abercrombie has achieved much, signing gay marriage legislation into law, helping to negotiate a North Shore land conservation deal and championing development in downtown Honolulu.
"At times, I've had to make difficult decisions that weren't always popular," Abercrombie told supporters.
The primary winner will face Independent and Republican candidates in November's general election.
(Additional reporting by Alex Dobuzinskis in Los Angeles and Ken Wills in Kapaau, Hawaii; writing by Eric M. Johnson; Editing by Larry King; editing by Chris Michaud, Larry King)

China rebuffs U.S. efforts on South China Sea tensions

Reuters 
Dignitaries hold hands as they pose for a photo before the 4th East Asia Summit (EAS) Foreign Ministers Meeting in Naypyitaw
.
View photo
Dignitaries hold hands as they pose for a photo before the 4th East Asia Summit (EAS) Foreign Ministers …
By Lesley Wroughton and Paul Mooney
NAYPYITAW (Reuters) - China appeared to rebuff pressure from the United States to rein in its assertive actions in the South China Sea on Sunday as Southeast Asian nations declined to overtly back Washington's proposal for a freeze on provocative acts.
The lack of progress in resolving the maritime tensions at Asia's highest-profile diplomatic meeting so far this year shows the tough task Washington faces in persuading smaller Asian nations to risk antagonizing the region's rising power.
Foreign ministers from the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) released a statement expressing concern over "increased tensions" and called for stepped-up talks with China, in what U.S. officials said was a setback for Beijing's efforts to play down the disputes.
But there was no specific mention of China, and ASEAN only "noted" a formal three-point plan submitted by U.S. ally the Philippines for a moratorium on destabilizing actions.
The rancour over the disputed sea has split ASEAN, with several states including some of the claimant nations reluctant to jeopardize rising trade and investment ties with China. Beijing has been able to use its influence to block regional action on the maritime issue, most notably in 2012 when an ASEAN meeting chaired by Chinese ally Cambodia broke down in acrimony.
"We urged all parties concerned to exercise self-restraint and avoid actions which would complicate the situation and undermine peace, stability, and security in the South China Sea," ASEAN said in a communique following its meeting this weekend in the Myanmar capital Naypyitaw.
Their meeting was part of the ASEAN Regional Forum, which brings together 27 countries including China, Russia, Japan, India and Australia.
Sea tensions spiked in May when China parked a giant oil rig in waters claimed by Vietnam. The U.S. and Philippine proposals aimed to prevent such actions, as well as building and land reclamation work on disputed islands being carried out by China and other claimants.
A senior U.S. official said ASEAN countries' concern over China's maritime actions was at an "all-time high" based on private conversations, although their public statements were more guarded to avoid antagonizing China.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said he was satisfied with the communique.
"I think the language goes far enough," Kerry told reporters. "I think we made the points that we came to make. We were not seeking to pass something, we were trying to put something on the table that people could embrace."
CODE OF CONDUCT
The communique did call for ASEAN and China to finalize a proposed Code of Conduct to ease maritime tensions, including "concrete elements" to promote trust and confidence. They have begun talks on the code but made little substantive progress.
"This language represents a significant setback for China's efforts to play for time and change the subject," said one senior U.S. administration official.
Chinese officials were not immediately available for comment. China rejects U.S. involvement in the dispute and has already dismissed the proposal for a freeze. China accuses the United States of emboldening claimants such as the Philippines and Vietnam with its military "pivot" back to Asia.
ASEAN and China signed a trust-building agreement in 2002 called the Declaration of Conduct (DOC), committing to exercise "self-restraint" in activities that would escalate disputes, such as occupying islands and reefs or building on them. Most claimants have flouted those guidelines, leading to rising tension between four ASEAN claimant nations and China, which claims 90 percent of the waters.
The ASEAN secretary-general, Le Luong Minh, said it was wrong to assume that the group did not support the U.S. proposal, noting that China and ASEAN had committed to implement the 2002 agreement.
"This clearly shows that the essence of the proposal of the U.S. is already reflected in the DOC," Minh said.
The Philippines accused China in May of reclaiming land on the disputed Johnson South Reef and said it appeared to be building an airstrip. Taiwan is building a $100 million port next to an airstrip on the lone island it occupies in the disputed region.
As well as Johnson South Reef, a Philippine navy official told Reuters China was continuing land reclamation work on Gaven, Cuarteron and Eldad Reefs in the disputed Spratlys chain.
(Writing by Stuart Grudgings; Editing by Alison Williams)

Artillery pounds Ukraine rebel bastion as West warns Russia

AFP 
A woman holds her newborn baby as she stands inside a bomb shelter in a maternity hospital during shelling in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, on August 10, 2014
.
View gallery
A woman holds her newborn baby as she stands inside a bomb shelter in a maternity hospital during shelling …
Donetsk (Ukraine) (AFP) - Artillery pounded the rebel bastion of Donetsk in southeastern Ukraine on Sunday as the West warned Russia that any attempt to send "humanitarian" troops into the conflict-torn region would be "unacceptable".
In a round of telephone calls late Saturday, US President Barack Obama, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and British Prime Minister David Cameron agreed that any unilateral move by Russia into Ukrainian territory would be seen as "illegal" and "unacceptable".
Russia on Saturday denied an allegation by Kiev that it had tried to send in a convoy disguised as an aid mission.
Shelling meanwhile continued through the night in Donetsk, a city of one million that rebels now say has been surrounded by Ukrainian forces.
There were no reports of casualties however.
- Warning of 'additional consequences' -
Western leaders reacted strongly after Ukraine said it had scuppered a Russian "humanitarian convoy with 'peacekeepers'" moving towards the border, accompanied by troops and military hardware.
"Any Russian intervention in Ukraine... without the formal, express consent and authorisation of the government of Ukraine is unacceptable," Obama and Merkel agreed in a phone call late Saturday.
Such a move "violates international law, and will provoke additional consequences," on top of the many economic sanctions already in place against Moscow, the White House added.
In a separate conversation, Obama and Cameron said that a Russian move into Ukraine would be "unjustified and illegal".
The West has warned for days that Moscow, whom it accuses of backing the separatists, could use the looming humanitarian crisis in eastern Ukraine as a pretext to send in troops.
NATO says Russia has some 20,000 troops on the border with its former Soviet neighbour.
A spokesman of Russian President Vladimir Putin denied Saturday that Moscow tried to enter Ukraine's territory as claimed by Kiev.
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov however later telephoned his US counterpart John Kerry, seeking support for an aid mission to southeastern Ukraine.
More than 285,000 people have fled their homes in eastern Ukraine, according to the UN refugee agency UNHCR.
Fighting between government troops and insurgents has also left some 1,300 people dead and more than 4,000 injured in four months of what the Red Cross has already deemed a civil war in the industrial region.
Local authorities in the east are now warning of a looming humanitarian catastrophe, especially in the second largest rebel-held city of Lugansk, where residents have been without power or running water for days, while fuel and food supplies are running short.
Pensions, salaries and social benefits were also not being paid out as many banks in the region are closed, authorities said.
In a phone conversation with Merkel, Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko said he was ready to accept humanitarian aid for Lugansk and was already in talks with the Red Cross to organise a mission, but only if it is "an international one without any military escort".
- Donetsk under fire -
Donetsk meanwhile came under renewed shelling overnight and on Sunday morning, with city authorities reporting that a home and a clinic in a district north of the centre had been hit, injuring at least one person.
AFP journalists on the ground said they heard more than 20 explosions in the early morning and that the assault was continuing. A maternity hospital had its windows shattered while mothers and babies huddled in the cellar for safety, one AFP journalist reported.
Ukraine's military said in a statement that it was "tightening its grip on Donetsk" although it also reported that several of its positions were still coming under mortar fire from Russian territory.
Heavy fire also continued on Lugansk.
Ukrainian forces have been trying to wrest back control of the main rebel-held cities in the east and cut them off from Russia.
The head of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, Alexander Zakharchenko, called Saturday for a ceasefire on humanitarian grounds after admitting the city was surrounded.
But he also pledged that insurgents would fight "for every street, for every house, for every metre of our land" if the Ukrainian army attempted to push into the city.